Search Results for: giving birth

Giving Birth in a New Land – Strategies for Service Providers Working with Newcomers

This guide is for service providers who work with pregnant women who are new to Canada. It includes information about care during the prenatal and postpartum period. The purpose of this guide is to help service providers find ways to provide “culturally competent care.”

In order to do this, the guide has the following objectives:

  • to share information about the beliefs and practices of newcomer women in relation to prenatal and postnatal health care services;
  • to assist service providers in helping newcomer women and their partners familiarize themselves with Ontario health practices related to pregnancy and the birth of their baby; and
  • to suggest ways for service providers to accommodate the needs of newcomer women within their organizational mandate.

Prenatal Education Program

Prenatal Education Program

The Prenatal Education Program is a teaching aid for face-to-face prenatal education sessions. The audience for these modules includes the pregnant woman and her partner. The program consists of a series of 11 independent modules. Each module includes three files in PDF format: the slides, the speaker notes and a module outline (objectives, teaching aids, references, etc.).

Program Overview

Program Overview

This document provides an orientation to the program, a list of modules, methodology, suggested handouts and equipment, acknowledgements, program philosophy, etc. Revised 2018

Program Overview Program Overview in PDF format

1- Prenatal Care

1- Prenatal Care

Prenatal care guidelines and prenatal tests (schedule, prevention of low-birth weight, communicating with health care provider, amniocentesis, ultrasound, gestational diabetes, dental care, etc.) Revised 2018

1- Prenatal Care PowerPoint slides in PDF format

1- Prenatal Care PowerPoint notes in PDF format

1- Prenatal Care Module Outline in PDF format

2 - Changes in Pregnancy

2 – Changes in Pregnancy

Physiology of pregnancy (anatomical changes, development of baby, physical discomforts, etc.) Revised 2018

2 - Changes in Pregnancy PowerPoint slides in PDF format

2 - Changes in Pregnancy PowerPoint notes in PDF format

2 - Changes in Pregnancy Module Outline in PDF format

3 - Healthy Eating

3 – Healthy Eating

Nutrition (food groups, essential nutriments, etc.) Revised 2018

3 - Healthy Eating PowerPoint slides in PDF format

3 - Healthy Eating PowerPoint notes in PDF format

3 - Healthy Eating Module Outline in PDF format

4 - Physical & Emotional Fitness

4 – Physical & Emotional Fitness

Physical activity (importance, contra indications, tips, etc.)
Emotional changes in pregnancy (prenatal depression and anxiety, feelings about parenthood, communicating with partner, healthy ways to cope with stress etc.) Revised 2019

4 - Physical & Emotional Fitness PowerPoint slides in PDF format

4 - Physical & Emotional Fitness PowerPoint notes in PDF format

4 - Physical & Emotional Fitness Module Outline in PDF format

5 - Environmental Exposures

5 – Environmental Exposures

Substance use (alcohol, tobacco, medication, herbal products, etc.). Environmental issues Revised 2018

5 - Environmental Exposures PowerPoint slides in PDF format

5 - Environmental Exposures PowerPoint notes in PDF format

5 - Environmental Exposures Module Outline in PDF format

6 - Labour and Birth

6 – Labour and Birth

Physical preparation for childbirth (fetal positions, preterm labour, stages of labour). Practical preparation for hospital childbirth (birth plan, preparing suitcase, pre-registration, tour, etc.) Revised 2018

5 - Environmental Exposures PowerPoint slides in PDF format

5 - Environmental Exposures PowerPoint notes in PDF format

5 - Environmental Exposures Module Outline in PDF format

7 - Comfort Measures

7 – Comfort Measures

Physical preparation for childbirth (fetal positions, preterm labour, stages of labour). Practical preparation for hospital childbirth (birth plan, preparing suitcase, pre-registration, tour, etc.) Revised 2018

7 - Comfort Measures PowerPoint slides in PDF format

7 - Comfort Measures PowerPoint notes in PDF format

7 - Comfort Measures Module Outline in PDF format

8 - Medical Interventions & Caesarean Birth

8 – Medical Interventions & Caesarean Birth

Medical interventions / Pain management (anaesthetics, analgesics, episiotomy, caesarean birth, etc.) Revised 2018

8 - Medical Interventions & Caesarean Birth PowerPoint slides in PDF format

8 - Medical Interventions & Caesarean Birth PowerPoint notes in PDF format

8 - Medical Interventions & Caesarean Birth Module Outline in PDF format

9 - Breastfeeding Basics

9 – Breastfeeding Basics

Advantages, successful initiation and continuation, supports, etc. Revised 2016

9 - Breastfeeding Basics PowerPoint slides in PDF format

9 - Breastfeeding Basics PowerPoint notes in PDF format

9 - Breastfeeding Basics Module Outline in PDF format

10 - Postpartum Changes

10 – Postpartum Changes

Physical needs of mother after giving birth (pain relief, fatigue, discharges, etc.). Emotional needs of new family (postpartum mood disorders, partner’s feelings, etc.). Social needs of new family (roles and relationship, sexuality, home support, abuse/violence issues, etc.) Revised 2018

10 - Postpartum Changes PowerPoint slides in PDF format

10 - Postpartum Changes PowerPoint notes in PDF format

10 - Postpartum Changes Module Outline in PDF format

11 - Newborn Care & Safety

11 – Newborn Care & Safety

Newborn characteristics (characteristics, behaviours, growth & development, etc.). Taking care of newborn (hygiene, immunizations, warmth, attachment, sleep patterns, etc.). Baby safety (car seats, cribs, strollers, playpens, safe sleep, etc.) Revised 2018

11 - Newborn Care & Safety PowerPoint slides in PDF format

11 - Newborn Care & Safety PowerPoint notes in PDF format

11 - Newborn Care & Safety Module Outline in PDF format

K27-E Learning to Play

Learning to Play and Playing to Learn

What is this guide about?

Learning to Play and Playing to Learn is a parent resource. It is based on the research of what, how, and when your child learns. This guide is filled with:Girl holding an apple

  • Up-to-date information
  • Helpful tips
  • Checklists
  • Links to other resources

These tools will help you to support your child’s individual growth and development. This will help your child be prepared for learning at school.

Who is this guide for?

This guide is for everyone who cares for children.

  • Parents*
  • Guardians
  • Child care providers
  • Health care providers
  • Family members
  • Friends

* We use the term parent to represent all significant caregivers (grandparents, aunts, legal guardian, etc.) in your child’s life.

Note: The glossary at the end of this guide explains many words and concepts that you may not be familiar with.

What does this guide help parents to learn?

Boy in a wheelchair playing the xylophoneThe information and examples in this guide show you how you can help your child’s brain and body grow and thrive. It will also help you feel more confident that your child is prepared for kindergarten and beyond.

Children all learn in different ways and at their own pace. Consider the unique strengths and needs of your own child. The tips, activities and links in this guide can help you to decide the best way to support your child.

Did you know?

You are your child’s greatest educator and role model.

 


Table of Contents

The journey to school and lifelong learning
What does a full day of kindergarten look, sound and feel like?
How do children learn?
Why is a secure attachment important for learning?
How can I help my child develop a secure attachment?
Why is self-regulation important for learning?
Why is play important for learning?
Physically active play – outdoor and indoor
How can I play with my child?
How can I help my child be prepared for learning at school?
How can I know how my child is doing?
Checklists, quizzes & more information
School related nutrition information
Vision checklist and information
Dental checklist and information
Immunization information
Routines and self-help checklist
Parent quiz
Resources for families
Glossary
Acknowledgements

The journey to school and lifelong learning

Through play, children learn many skills, such as how to interact with others, solve problems, and accept different ways of thinking, long before they start school, or even kindergarten. These skills help children do well in school and in life. Children, who feel good about learning and are eager, curious, and confident when starting school are more likely to:

  • Do well in school
  • Finish school
  • Continue on a journey of lifelong learning

Starting school is a big milestone for you and your child. Kindergarten is the first step in your child’s formal education. It is optional and free for all children in Ontario.

Children getting on the school bus

With the support of teachers and early childhood educators, kindergarten offers a play-based program. Your child learns through play that:

  • Is built on your child’s interest and curiosity
  • Includes learning experiences directed by teacher and early childhood educator team
  • Includes activities where your child can take the lead
  • Provides opportunities for your child to explore the world around him with the connections to real life experiences

For more information on the province’s full-day kindergarten program, go to the Ministry of Education website.

In this guide we refer to the teacher and early childhood educator team.

What does a full day of kindergarten look, sound and feel like?

Your child will:

  • Solve problems and tell others about their learning
  • Have quiet time as needed
  • Make friends
  • Be involved in play-based learning
  • Eat healthy meals and snacks
  • Listen to stories
  • Use their senses to explore and discover
  • Learn to get along with other children and adults
  • Develop and learn skills and concepts, both indoors and outdoors

4 young children pulling on a rope

How do children learn?

Children learn by playing in places where they feel safe, respected, and loved. Children’s early development, health, and learning is shaped by the day-to-day experiences within their family and community.

From the day they are born, children learn and develop by:

  • Touching
  • Seeing
  • Hearing
  • Smelling
  • Tasting
  • Moving
  • Doing (for example, playing).

Children’s play is children’s work. Remember, you are your child’s greatest role model!

To learn, children need:

  • A secure attachment
  • Self-regulation
  • Play

Let’s find out why these concepts are so important.

Why is a secure attachment important for learning?

A secure attachment is a powerful, emotional bond where a child feels protected by his parents. A secure attachment is important to learning because it helps a child to:

  • Be more confident to explore the world around him.
  • Calm himself in stressful situations.
  • Develop resilience.

The key ingredient to develop a secure attachment is to respond to your child’s distress. You are encouraged to:

  • Intervene when your child is in distress.
  • Comfort your child when he is distressed.
  • React to your child’s distress before it gets out of control.
  • Respond consistently and warmly to your child’s distress.

How can I help my child develop a secure attachment?

Here are some things you can do to:

  • Let your child know that you are there when she needs you.
  • Guide your child to find the solution to the situation by providing her with options.
  • Support your child’s learning by playing with her when she is learning a new skill and/or practicing skills she already has.
  • Get down to the floor to be at your child’s level. This helps you to understand how the world is seen from her view.
  • Show and tell your child that you are delighted to see her each time you pick her up from school or child care, when she wakes up in the morning, or at every other opportunity.
  • Know your child and respond in the way she enjoys. The most important thing is to know your child is unique.
  • Be engaged in your child’s day to day activities by following her lead and responding to her needs and cues.
  • Spend time with your child observing, playing and learning what your child likes or dislikes.
  • Acknowledge your child’s feelings by listening to what is said. Use the phrases like:
    “I see.”A young girl is sitting outside reading a book to her mother“Tell me more.”

Feeling safe and secure helps your child:

  • Grow and develop in a healthy way.
  • Feel safe to explore the world around her through play.
  • Think and feel more positively about herself.
  • Develop into a confident and curious learner.
  • Get along well with others.
  • Feel empathy for others.
  • Have a good self-image, self-confidence, and good self-regulation.